Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Bronchogenic cysts are rare benign congenital anomalies related to the abnormal budding of the tracheobronchial tree during embryological development. They are usually located in the mediastinum and intrapulmonary regions. Localization in the cervical area is unusual, and specially, bronchogenic cysts presenting as thyroid cyst are quite rare.Case report: A 43-year-old woman presented with a seven months’ thyroid mass. The patient had ...

Introduction: Thyroid dyshormonogenesis continues to be a significant cause of congenital hypothyroidism occurring due to a lack of enzymes necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Treatment can be medical or surgical. Early treatment is important to avoid mental retardation and growth abnormalities.Case reports: We report 3 cases of dyshormonogenetic goiter occurring in 1 female and 2 males. The medium age of the patients was 12 years ranging fr...

Introduction: Cervical lymphadenopathy is often a diagnostic challenge to medical professional due to its varied etiologies. Malignancies and infections are the main causative factors that should be included in the differential diagnosis. Cervical lymphadenitis is a common manifestation of extra-pulmonary invasion of the tuberculosis. A cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis could be confused with metastatic lymph node of thyroid cancer.Case reports: Case 1:...

IntroductionMucormycosis is a rare and often fatal fungal infection which is caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes.It usually occurs in immunocompromised subjects and especially diabetics. The aim of our work is to specify the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of ENT mucormycosis in diabetic subjects.Material and methodsA retrospective study included 4 diabetic patients with E...

BackgroundThe thyroid nodule is a common presentation. Its prevalence is estimated to be 5%. Surgical treatment could not be systematic. It requires structured diagnostic approach to ascertain the risk of malignancy and determine appropriate management.AimTo evaluate potential role of epidemiological, clinical and para clinical criteria as preoperative indcators of malignancy in thyroid nodules.<p class="...

Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism is a common disease. It is generally caused by a solitary parathyroid adenoma. Adenomas weighing more than 3.5 g are classified as giant. These giant parathyroid adenomas constitute a rare clinical entity.Patients and Methods: We report two cases of giant parathyroid adenoma observed in our department of otorhinolaryngology and cervicofacial surgery.Results: Case 1: A 54-ye...

Introduction: Secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) usually result from parathyroid gland hyperplasia that produces excess parathyroid hormone (PTH). Collectively, secondary and tertiary HPT comprise a minority of the patients diagnosed with HPT. Due to the relative rarity of these conditions and common underlying disease pathology, they are frequently discussed and researched together. While the disease processes are related, secondary and tertiary HPT are two dist...

Introduction: Parathyroid cysts are a rare clinical and histological entity, with less than 300 cases reported in the literature. They constitute 0.5% of all parathyroid pathologies and 1% of all cystic lesions in the cervical region. Parathyroid cysts can give rise to a varied symptomatology by the local or hormonal repercussions.Case: We report the case of a 65-year-old patient with no pathological history who presented for bone pain with functional im...

Purpose: Mucormycosis is a rare and potentially fatal invasive fungal infection which usually occurs in diabetic and other immunocompromised patients. This infection is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Prompt diagnosis and rapid aggressive surgical debridement and antimycotic therapy are essential for the patient’s survival. The purpose of this study was to expose the clinical feature, and to discuss the specificities management of mucormycosis in the s...

Introduction: Cervicofacial cellulitis represents one of the most worrying infectious emergencies in ENT despite their frequency which has clearly decreased since the advent of antibiotics. From a simple infection, most often dental or in the ENT sphere, it produces an infiltration of the cellulo-adipose tissue of the face and neck with extensive necrosis of the cervical and even mediastinal aponeurotic spaces especially in diabetic patients. The management must be rapid and e...